Discover Nanzenji Temple in Kyoto, a Zen icon with the Sanmon Gate view, Hojo gardens, and the red-brick aqueduct. Explore highlights, history, and things to do.
Nanzenji Temple Overview｜A Zen Icon in Kyoto
Nanzen-ji is the head temple of the Nanzen-ji branch of the Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism, located in Kyoto’s Sakyo Ward. Founded in 1291 by Emperor Kameyama, this iconic temple has been loved by cultural figures and political leaders since the Muromachi period. Today, it remains one of Japan’s most celebrated Zen temples and a famous spot for autumn foliage, attracting countless visitors in fall.
“Zekkei kana!” – The Stunning View from Sanmon Gate
One of Nanzen-ji’s most famous highlights is its Sanmon Gate. In Buddhist practice, “Sanmon” refers to the three gates to enlightenment: Ku (emptiness), Musō (formlessness), and Musaku (inaction). Also, written as “山門” (mountain gate), it serves as the main entrance to the temple.
Standing 22 meters tall, the current Sanmon was rebuilt in 1628 and is designated an Important Cultural Property of Japan. It is also one of the “Three Great Sanmon Gates” of Japan. The kabuki play Sanmon Gosan no Kiri made its view famous with the line “Zekkei kana, zekkei kana!” (“What a superb view!”).
Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of Kyoto city and the Higashiyama mountains. Early mornings and sunsets offer particularly stunning scenery. Additionally, inside, you’ll find the Crowned Shakyamuni Buddha and about 20 other statues, as well as beautiful ceiling paintings of phoenixes and heavenly beings.
The Dragon of Hatto Hall & The Hojo National Treasure
Passing through the gate, you’ll come to the Hatto (Dharma Hall), where important ceremonies are held. While the interior is not open to the public, you can admire the magnificent Zuiryuzu (Auspicious Dragon) painting on the ceiling from the front viewing area, which is not to be missed!
Further inside lies the Hojo, the abbot’s living quarters and a National Treasure. This building is famous for its Kano school sliding door paintings from the late 16th century, depicting Chinese legends, nature scenes, and animals—especially the striking tigers.
The Hojo also features a karesansui (dry landscape) garden, which expresses Zen philosophy through white gravel, stones, and minimal greenery. Its simple yet profound beauty leaves a lasting, tranquil impression on visitors. The “Tiger Cubs Crossing” garden symbolizes a mother tiger and her cubs crossing a river made of sand. So, please sit down, calm your mind, and imagine the scene. Each season transforms the garden’s appearance—lush moss in the rainy season and vivid autumn leaves in fall are particularly beautiful.
On the right side of the main hall entrance, for a small extra fee, you can also enjoy matcha tea in a tranquil tatami room overlooking a small waterfall.
The Red-Brick Suirokaku Aqueduct at Nanzenji Temple
Within the temple grounds stands the Suirokaku Aqueduct, an arch-shaped red-brick waterway built in the Meiji era(1868-1912). Part of the Lake Biwa Canal, it harmoniously blends European architectural style with the traditional temple setting. It’s a popular photography spot thanks to its unique atmosphere.
Why Nanzenji Temple Should Be on Your Kyoto List
Although it welcomes many tourists, Nanzen-ji remains an active Zen training monastery, making it an ideal place to find peace and stillness. Its location offers convenient access from Kyoto’s city center, and it pairs perfectly with nearby attractions such as the Philosopher’s Path, Eikando Temple, and Ginkaku-ji (Silver Pavilion).
In addition, the temple hosts zazen (Zen meditation) and shakyo (sutra copying) sessions—check the official website for schedules.
Nanzen-ji distills the essence of Japanese culture’s quiet beauty, making it perfect for travelers seeking a deeper connection with Kyoto beyond the typical tourist routes.
Basic Information (Please check before visiting)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| name | Nanzenji Temple |
| category | Temple (Head temple of the Rinzai sect Nanzen-ji school) / Tourist attraction / Historic site |
| Location | 86, Nanzenji Fukuchi-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8435, Japan |
| Access | • 10 min walk from Keage Station (Kyoto City Subway Tozai Line) • From Kyoto Station: take Kyoto City Bus #5, get off at “Nanzen-ji / Eikando-michi” stop, walk 10 min • Approx. 20 min by taxi from Kyoto Station • About 6 km from Kyoto East IC (parking available, paid) |
| Business Hours | • 8:40–17:00 (Mar–Nov) • 8:40–16:30 (Dec–Feb) Last entry: 20 min before closing |
| regular closing day | Open all year round |
| admission fee | • Hojo Garden: Adults ¥600 / High school ¥500 / Elementary–Junior High ¥400 • Sanmon Gate: Adults ¥600 / High school ¥500 / Elementary–Junior High ¥400 • Nanzen-in: Adults ¥400 / High school ¥350 / Elementary–Junior High ¥250 |
| Approximate time required | Approx. 45–60 minutes |
| Official Site | https:// www.nanzenji.or.jp |
| Phone number | 075-771-0365 |
| remarks | • Temple grounds outside paid areas are free to enter • Peak crowds during autumn leaves and cherry blossom seasons—early morning visits recommended • Suirokaku Aqueduct is free to access and ideal for photos • Partial wheelchair access (some areas have steps) |
For the latest information, please check the official website.
